“Dick Whittington and His Cat” is a very old English tale presented first in Pantomime form in England about 1605. It is loosely based on the story of a real person Richard Whittington who was elected Lord Mayor of London three times, in 1397, 1406, and again in 1419.
English Pantomime was a much-loved popular entertainment for families from the English Renaissance (roughly 1520-1620). Certain stock players were expected in English Pantomime --- the Every-man (a normal, likeable young man that things happen to), a Love Interest (usually a young, feisty, fair maiden), the Do-good characters (kind persons, fairy godmother, beneficent wealthy person), the Dame (an extremely fat, over–the-top character who has a garish taste in clothing and wears outlandish wigs and make-up — usually played by a man), the Villain (ruffian, bill collector, jealous witch, evil Rat King, etc.), a Comic Duo who provide slapstick comedy, and at least one Funny Animal.
The great William Shakespeare himself used this framework for many of his comedies!
The idea of using this recipe to create a Children's Musical piece was intriguing. I pondered my approach for a couple of years. I did research on some of the many versions of this play that have been produced over the years. Apparently, it has been popular, particularly at Christmas time, in England for over 400 years! In my research, I found that it is usually presented by adult actors to an audience that may include children. But there are many versions in storybook form for children. Curious.
After more research, I found that Pantomime in England is traditionally done at Christmas time. It is considered family entertainment and any number of stories are presented -- usually folktales such as "Cinderella," "Robin Hood," "Jack and the Beanstalk", and many others. "Dick Whittington and His Cat" just happens to be one of the more popular stories.
This show in two forms (for smaller and larger casts) has become quite a favorite. It actually works very well for child actors to perform. Using the stock players and framework of Old English Pantomime gives such a richness of history to this exciting Children's Musical. Enjoy The Adventures of Dick Whittington any time of year!