These pictures come from a performance of "Momotaro" a Tale of Bravery at the Sego Lily Elementary School in Lehi, Utah. A very talented photographer snapped these pics.
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You have all heard of Choreography, of course. But "Choral"-ography is something a bit different. It is coordinated, but limited, movement for a chorus of singers. Sometimes it t is just a synchronized gesture or turn of the heads, other times actual full-bodied movement. The key is to make the movements fit the words of the song and not be too boisterous as to confuse the singers or hamper their singing. Many Chorus teachers will use gestures to help teach a song to young students. Teaching a song with hand motions or even modified sign language can be helpful tools. However, when blocking a large Ensemble of children on a stage in a show, doing CHORAL-OGRAPHY is better. The gestures and body positions must "read" from a fair distance, so they need to be large and coordinated to be seen from the last row of the audience When composing a song for an ensemble of young children, I try to think about it in terms of choral-ography. In other words, I always try to imagine how the children would interpret the song on stage. The words come across best when simple gestures can be used to emphasize the meaning. Words suggesting a direction such as "up" or "down" I make sure have a gesture or body movement to emphasize that. Lyrics about joy or love or happiness might have a gesture of clasping hands at the heart. Lyrics about sadness might use slumped shoulders and frowning faces. Words with abstract meanings are the most difficult to interpret. I usually save the simple generic hand and arm motions for those lyrics --- arm out left, arm out right, both arms up, one arm up in back and one down front with "jazz" hands (fingers wiggling), etc. First-time actors are generally not trained dancers. So only very simple foot movements can be used. Variations of walking, sliding, or spinning are about the extent of full body motion that can be safely used. Kids usually have trouble with Right and Left and other stage directions, so I try to remember to keep it consistent by always starting on the same foot or turning in the same direction with succeeding passages. It is crucial that when you begin teaching choreography of any kind, you continue practicing what you started. Making a lot of changes just confuses them and they don't know what to remember. Most kids tend to remember the movements you taught them first. So figure it all out before you get started. With enough practice time, it is surprising how proficient kids can get at their movements. And remember that if you work in front of the group facing them, you must "mirror" their motions. If you use your right hand, expect them to use their left hand. Be prepared to reverse that if you turn around to face the same direction as the group. Using "Choral"-ography is a great way to have your group interpret the songs and give a polished performance! These pictures come from a performance of "Momotaro" a Tale of Bravery at the Sego Lily Elementary School in Lehi, Utah. A very talented photographer snapped these pics.
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Going to professional theater shows, I am always amazed when the shows have interesting staging. Scenes with big movement or dancing and also intimate moments of calm. The give and take of movement depends of course on the pacing of the script. It's no secret that variety in movement helps keep the audience engaged. So what happens if the show is static with hardly any variety of movement at all? Whenever I plan a Children's Theater piece, I try to build in times of movement or dancing, and also change up the number of actors on the stage through the scenes. I really try to write in opportunities for variety in the staging. Much of how people write for stage comes from tried and true formulas, but directors know to try to add fresh ideas as much as they can with the talent available. However, sometimes your best ideas can be ambushed when reality sets in. A man came up to me after the "No Time for Monkey Business" show last week and gave me kudos for even attempting to get 10-year-old boys to do choreography. He said that was probably the least capable demographic to expect polished movement. Then he added that he knew this from his own experience. (Guess he was once a 10-year-old boy in a show with dancing. However, these three boys did pretty good compared to some of the others in this cast. I had very few "triple threats" in this show!) As I was writing "No Time for Monkey Business," I had visions of lots of dancing and variety in the blocking of each scene. But as we were working on dance steps, it became obvious that these children could barely do the basics. They could step and march in place, from side to side, and front and back. That was basically it. They could possibly do some gestures as well, but not necessarily at the same time as moving their feet and rarely keeping the beat. We also had kids who really had trouble wandering all over the stage. So I resorted to drawing chalk X's on the patio floor labeled with their names. (I've never had to do that before!) This was probably the most static show I have ever done. Maybe future productions of this show can be better filled with movement. The most adventurous attempt at choreography was with the Hyena's song. We worked with the kids to learn a basic "cha cha" step. The girl who played the Hyena did very well, and the kids behind her looked like they had fun trying. I guess that was the main point after all. During a part of my new show, "No Time for Monkey Business," several animals self-promote themselves to be the new ruler. The Zebra, the Fancy Bird, the Rhino, and the Hyena each sing songs that essentially say "Vote for Me" but they don't really explain their platforms or plans for ruling a kingdom. They just offer themselves because they want to fill the void left when the Old Lion King dies. In the sequence, the animals of the audience get caught up in the excitement of these songs and dances. Basically, they are persuaded by how these candidates look and how well they dance and sing. Only the Fox is suspicious and wants to know more than just the fluff that is promised. The Zebra is a comic. The Fancy Bird is beautiful. The Rhino is pushy. And the Hyena is into having dance parties. Each of their songs I wanted to be unique. The Zebra's song is a patter song modeled after a Gilbert and Sullivan operetta. The Fancy Bird's song is very swirly and balletic. The Rhino's song plays up his strength and pushiness. But the Hyena's song is more like an island calypso. This is a mythical jungle where all the animals live together amicably. It is all played for fun, except the poor Fox who has to keep the moral standards for everyone. Aesop's fable really states the obvious --- that a ruler should be able to manage himself before he can manage a kingdom. According to the Fox, none of these candidates are suitable to be chosen to fill the shoes of the wise Old Lion King. However, their songs and showmanship are fun to listen to and watch. That's the whole point of having these numbers in the show. And then, the Monkey comes along and upstages all of them.
It should be fun watching these young actors create these characters with their entertaining songs. Hyena With a vote for me you'll find yourself dancin', Singin' and a-laughin' all the day long. With a vote for me you'll find your heart prancin'. With a vote for me how could you go wrong? Dance Break All With a vote for me you'll find yourself dancin', Singin' and a-laughin' all the day long. With a vote for me you'll find your heart prancin'. With a vote for me how could you go wrong? Hyena (spoken over musical postlude) Remember! Vote for me and we'll have dance parties every day! My daughter's middle school is mounting a production of "The Addams Family" this Fall. I knew nothing about the show, so she and her little 4-year-old daughter sang and danced me one of the songs, "When You're an Addams." Since C.J. has to come with her mom to all of the rehearsals, they are letting her be in at least this production number. The Addams clan is in the graveyard talking about their favorite things - DEATH being at the top of the list. Anyway, after the first part, they call upon all of the newly dead in the graveyard to be part of the dance. The part that C.J. is in begins with a Line dance, then the Macarena, the Twist, and some other fun dances, and suddenly RIGOR MORTIS sets in and all the dancers stiffen into odd poses and the music stops. When the music resumes, everybody starts dancing again. However, the RIGOR MORTIS part is what C.J. loves the most. She thinks it is so funny. This little girl has been in several shows in her brief life, mostly because she was at every rehearsal with her mother who was the choreographer or assistant director. There was no way to keep her off the stage, so why not teach her a little part? Last year we let her have a part in "Stone Soup." I just loved the expression of pure joy during rehearsal that we caught in a candid picture when we told her she could run through the archway during a dance. She mainly followed the other kids around on stage singing and dancing her heart out. I was amazed that a 3 year old could do as well as she did! Then this summer, we gave her a real part with other little Princesses where they all got to say a line and sing and dance a special song. CJ did very well as a 4 year old in "The Frog Prince." I can't wait to see how she does in a bigger show on a large stage!
Some Dance Studio Recital directors are quite clever. I attended a recent recital for my sister's young granddaughter last Saturday that came about in an interesting way. The studio director stood up at the beginning and announced that this year's show was built around having a special guest actor. When she was on a Disney cruise last year, she got talking with one of the performers. She happened to have a private conversation with him where she asked this actor if he ever agreed to do work outside of Disney venues. She told him about her idea to build her recital around him if he would agree to come. He did, and so she had her idea for the show.
In past years they have built their studio recitals on doing a Musical like "The Wizard of Oz." The featured characters that act out the story were auditioned from the older students and were able to do entire scenes and songs that suited their talents. Each class did a dance using one of the songs. So there may have been 30 little scarecrows dancing along with the Scarecrow to "If I Only Had a Brain." My little niece at age 5 was one of 30 little lions who danced with the Lion to "If I Were King of the Forest." And so forth. Another year the studio did a recital taking a "Tour through Disneyland." The dances were pulled from songs representing the different rides or characters in the various lands of Disneyland. An original script was written to provide a plot for the main characters to act out. It was a cute idea and worked very well. This year's show had not only an original script featuring the guest Disney actor as the Dad to his daughters having a sleepover party, but also had a few original songs about "being the hero in your life." (These songs were mostly sung by the professional actor, and he was really good.) Other songs provided the dances for the various classes all pulled from famous children's books. That was handy since many of the books were turned into Broadway Musicals and have their own songs. There were dances from "Seussical the Musical," "Matilda," "Newsies," and others, as well as Nursery Rhymes like "Old MacDonald Had a Farm." My little niece was a cow in that number. This was a fun idea for a dance recital and kept the show moving along. I have been to so many dance recitals that had 2+ hours worth of unrelated music, and dancing of only so-so quality. I never wanted to sit through the entire thing ... but I had no trouble sitting through this recital. And the music was projected at an appropriate volume level --- not too loud. Good job everybody! Coming up with authentic-looking choreography for our very young actors can be tricky. Sliding, walking, spinning, and bowing may be the extent of the moves these 6-10 year olds can really learn in two weeks. Expecting them to do fancy square dancing patterns is probably out of the question. At one point in our "Stone Soup" show, the population of this little Old Western town gets so excited that they just want to dance. I have decided to teach them a simplified "Virginia Reel." It will be mostly variations of walking. The challenge will be changing directions. Because the area on the stage is going to be tight, I hope they don't all just bump into each other and make a tangled mess. With that said, however, I have been surprised before at what kids can do. I have learned a few things, though, since this 2012 performance of "Stone Soup" pictured above.
The first is that if you are doing an outdoor production mid-summer in Utah, you better have the kids wear SHOES! My cement patio gets hot! HATS can be hard to keep in place if the wind suddenly comes up. Kids nowadays need to have plenty of time working in their COSTUMES. The concepts of keeping a shirt tucked in or keeping an apron from sliding around are mostly foreign. We get started on our Summer Camp next week. Wish us luck! When doing Children's Theater, planning choreography is very important. The movements do not need to be very advanced but they do need to be present. Nothing is more lack luster than LIVE Theater that looks dull and boring because it has no movement. I remember watching a movie musical recently where the ensemble really had just a couple of basic steps during one number. It's what they did to synchronize the walking and jumping that made all the difference. The groups walked several paces then jumped up all together on certain words of the song. It was the sudden lift of the jump that brought the choreography to life. Of course, the dancers swung their arms in a synchronized way and walked with measured steps, but that, combined with the jumps, was it. Well, as one of my choreographer friends used to say when you choreograph for Children's Theater, "These are children with basically no dance experience. All you can do is teach them variations in walking." So, what are the variations of walking she talked about? Walk, run, march, skip, slide, gallop.... And then you can always change the speed, direction, and intensity of the movements -- bend, lunge, lean, kick, point, hop, jump, twist, twirl, pivot, tip toe, sneak.... You can also vary the levels, planes and proximity of the dancers -- have different groups do different movements at different times in different spaces. Oh, yes, you can use arm positions and gestures, and my favorite, hand them a prop. An added challenge for choreography is space on the stage. Sometimes space is at a premium. For the show "The Adventures of Dick Whittington," one dance had to be performed in front of the curtain on the few riser steps. The girls could move in only two directions -- side to side. They could also turn in place. So their dance was fairly two dimensional, but still they had effective movements. Variations in walking -- I think there is a lot more to it than it sounds! Last week I accompanied the Chorus singing at a school concert. This was for one of those recruitment days at the middle school where the band, chorus, orchestra and drama students perform for incoming 5th graders from feeder elementary schools. The hope is to recruit them to sign up for these classes in the Fall. That auditorium had the earned reputation of swallowing up voices. And the microphone situation was a little sketchy. Finally the director had the soloists sing right into the dynamic mics and that made it possible to hear their singing. This situation got me thinking about other performances that had trouble figuring out amplification strategies. The following blog post is from 2013, but it still holds true today! * * * * * * * * * * * * * May I just say how much I dislike going to a live children's theater performance to watch the performances of kids I know and love, only to find I cannot hear them because they are singing to a track from the movie complete with ADULT MALE VOCALS on it in Bass Clef!!!!! This happened again recently. We attended a performance of an adaptation of a very famous book/movie, perfect for a children's theater production. Well...almost. I do not know how the script came about or where it came from, but it was missing some essential elements from the book and had none of the brilliant humor of the movie. It was a bit dry and definitely less than entertaining. Besides, the script had no original musical numbers, so, in their infinite wisdom, the directors randomly inserted one by just playing a song from the movie soundtrack. Out came 30+ little kids to sing and dance along to it. Those children were the brightest spot of the entire show in their adorable costumes doing delightful choreography, BUT YOU COULD NOT HEAR THEIR SINGING! They were overpowered by the voices already on the soundtrack! This happens quite often in my experience -- from shows produced at dance studios to school productions to church youth talent shows. The leaders think that the children won't be heard or do not sing well enough or they do not have a P.A. system or something, but it never turns out well for them. They may have a point, though, about the children not singing well enough for the standards of their studio. Part of the problem is that they pick material that is not suited to the children's voices. The song is pitched too high or too low or the range is just too wide for the delicate voices to manage. They might also create choreography that is too demanding for the children to both sing and dance to. They might also block the group away from the mics while they are singing or not have enough body mics to carry the sound of the little voices, or (my favorite pet peeve) they teach dances where the children use loud, heavy steps and overpower their own singing. Those are all very real problems and make the children look ridiculous even if it is not their fault! My question to these leaders is simply this: How in the world do you think the children will learn to sing better and stronger if they are not allowed the opportunity to sing for themselves??????? Children need material that is suited to their vocal ranges and their ability to hear and reproduce properly. They should not be trying to imitate the wide ranges of adult voices if they have not matured and developed enough vocally to handle it. Most children have a limited vocal range of between Middle C up an octave to Treble C. As they age and mature their vocal range widens. What happens then to kids who try to imitate deeper, mature voices too soon? They compromise their ability to hear and match pitch. No wonder many children grow up to be adults who cannot carry a tune in a bucket! My counsel is this: Choose material for children that is of a suitable range. Demonstrate appropriate singing technique while teaching them the songs. Never encourage them to yell or to over-sing to make the sound louder. Use restraint in choreography to allow them the opportunity to sing well. And most of all --- Let the children DO THEIR OWN SINGING! * * * * * * * * * * * * * The youngest group in "The Tale of Chicken Licken" is made up of 5-6 year olds. Still, if given a song with the right characteristics, they can sing it quite well by themselves. This song is pitched within a very few notes with regular patterns and lots of repetition. The Mama Hen and her brood of chicks sang it very easily. Enjoy "Cheap Cheap Peck a Little." My daughter spent many years doing Children's Theater as a child, then as a youth. She was a triple threat. She could sing, and dance, and act. But her special talent was creating choreography. During High School, she created the choreography for many of the High School productions. Now after many years of raising a family, she was recruited to choreograph the High School Musical at her kid's school. They are presenting "The Little Mermaid" in two weeks. She called me all stressed out about how behind they seem to be. Here it is Tech Week, and next week is Dress Rehearsal week. She thinks they should be further along towards polishing, but some of the actors are way behind. As we were talking, she remembered something her High School Drama teacher would say. He'd tell the company, "There's only one thing standing between you and the audience on opening night and that's the director. He's here to make you look good so you won't embarrass yourselves." High School students are so busy. And add to that a notorious lack of understanding how to pace studying. Sometimes, the only thing you can do as a director is remind the students that their performance is all up to their own efforts. Their show is only as good as the weakest performer. Lack of effort in one or a few can wreck the chances of success for all. My daughter said that during the first creative rehearsals, seeing the student's progress learning the dances was almost euphoric for her. To see something she had only imagined start to take shape and become real was like giving birth. Then, as the rehearsals progressed and more and more parts were added to the show, some of the precision of the dances was lost. And now, the time for drilling and polishing is over. These little birds must leave the nest and fly on their own now! She cannot dance with them and shout out directions anymore. She can only give them NOTES. It is up to them to take the feedback and do the polishing themselves. Almost every show goes through this time of stress for the directors. But I have faith that they will pull together and do a good show! We were driving along, when my son suddenly burst out singing "Shapoopie" from "The Music Man." Something had prompted him to start singing his own alternate words to this comic dance number. He got us all laughing hysterically. Then he said that he really didn't understand why that song was even included in the movie which is possibly already the longest musical in history. Besides, it is so silly. My sister explained that sometimes an extra dance number is needed in a musical to perform certain functions. In a live stage show, an extra dance number might be used to cover complicated set changes or costume changes. It might serve as a time when the ensemble gets another needed chance to perform, or it can just provide some comic relief. "Shapoopie" serves all of those roles as well as giving some plot subtext to help develop the "love" story between the main characters. Having an "extra" dance number for the ensemble is actually tremendously important. The performers need to feel properly utilized when they do a show. There is nothing worse than being cast in a very long show where most of the ensemble members just sit backstage playing cards for hours. Besides, the energy infused into the show by colorful dance numbers is felt and usually greatly appreciated by the audience. When a show's energy lags, an "extra" dance number is just what perks it up again. My Summer Theater Camp Show this year is actually filled with many dance numbers. "A Successor to the Throne" keeps the entire cast busy from beginning to end. Many of the dancers are especially busy with quick costume changes and picking up specific dance props such as parasols, fans, ribbon wands, and farm tools (yes, farm tools are used in a dance about working in the summertime). I have been busy trying to figure out who gets to dance in which numbers and how they get on and off our little patio stage!
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AuthorMy name is Betsy Bailey. I have sung, written and taught music all of my life. I enjoy writing and directing Children's Theater shows. This blog will be directed to topics on creating the magic of Children's Theater. I would love to hear your comments! Archives
November 2025
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